Making documents confidential
Every guide on making a document confidential: methods, law, professions and product.
Why blacking out text in a PDF often fails
A black rectangle covers text but does not remove it. Here is how hidden words come back, what real redaction does, and how to test your own file.
Read articleHow to redact a PDF properly: a step-by-step guide
Covering a name with a black shape leaves the text in the file. Here are the routes that really remove it, and a short routine to test your PDF before you send it.
Read articleAnonymization, pseudonymization, redaction: what is the difference?
Anonymous data leaves the GDPR. Pseudonymized data stays in it, at least for whoever holds the key. Redaction is what you do to the page. Here is how to tell them apart.
Read articleSubject access requests: how to redact other people's data
A subject access request gives a person a copy of their own data, not other people's. Here is what to mask, what to leave in, and how to log each decision.
Read articleWhat to mask before you upload a document to an AI assistant
A practical guide to what to mask in a contract, a CV, a medical letter or a log file before an AI assistant reads it, with a table and a checklist.
Read articleHow ONYRI Sanitize anonymizes a document inside your browser
Your file is read, scanned and masked on your own device. Our server only gets counters and statistics without content. Here is the pipeline, a way to verify it, and the honest limits.
Read articleMasking by Hand in ONYRI Sanitize: Select, Draw, Search
Automatic detectors miss signatures, logos, and code names. ONYRI Sanitize's Select, Draw, and Search tools mask them by hand, on every plan, Free included.
Read articleHow to Redact a PDF Without Adobe Acrobat
Adobe Acrobat is not the only way to redact a PDF. macOS Preview and LibreOffice Draw both remove text for good, if you use them the right way.
Read articleHow to anonymize a Word document before sharing it
Tracked changes, comments, headers, embedded spreadsheets: a Word file holds more than the page shows. Here is the order to clean it, label names and export safely.
Read articleTranslating a confidential document: what to mask before you use a translator
Read articleManual redaction vs ONYRI Sanitize: an honest comparison
Read articleHow ONYRI Sanitize Finds Names and Company Names in a Document
Read articleHidden data in your documents: metadata, comments and tracked changes
Read articleIs Pseudonymised Data Still Personal Data Under GDPR?
Read articleHow to redact a PDF on a Mac, iPhone, or iPad
Read articleYou sent an unredacted document by mistake: what to do now
Read articleMedical Documents in ONYRI Sanitize: What Gets Masked, and What You Mask Yourself
Read articleHow to Redact a PDF on Windows
Read articleShould you hide your signature before sharing a document?
Read articleOnline PDF Tools: What Happens to the File You Upload?
Read articleLawyers: anonymizing case files and exhibits without losing meaning
Read articleWhich Numbers in a Document Are Most Dangerous If They Leak?
Read articleHow to redact a PDF on Android
Read articleHow to hide faces and license plates in a photo before sharing it
Read articleHow to Turn a Signed Contract Into a Reusable Template Without Leaking the Client
Read articleHow to share a copy of your ID card safely
Read articleHR: anonymizing CVs, payslips and disciplinary files
Read articleRe-identification: why removing names is not enough
Read articleTokenization, Hashing or Encryption: Which One Pseudonymizes?
Read articleUsing Token Mode Before You Send a Document to an AI Assistant
Read articleHow accurate is ONYRI Sanitize? Our detection benchmark on 48 fictitious documents
Read articleONYRI Sanitize tutorial: anonymize your first document, step by step
Read articlePosting a Document Online to Ask for Advice: What to Mask First
Read articleAnonymizing an internship report or thesis: what to hide
Read articleHow to redact a scanned document or a photo of a page
Read articleWhat Online PDF Tools Say They Do With Your File: We Read 12 Policies
Read articleTrade Secrets: What to Mask Before Sharing a Document With a Partner
Read articleWhich ID Numbers Does ONYRI Sanitize Detect, by Country?
Read articleHealthcare: de-identifying medical records for teaching, research or second opinions
Read articleCan ChatGPT or Copilot anonymize a document for you?
Read articleAnonymisation guidance by country: what European regulators say
Read articlePublishing a PDF on your website: what search engines can read in it
Read articleRecruiters: sending an anonymous CV to a client without losing the candidate
Read articleBlack marker or Token mode: which one should you choose?
Read articleNational ID numbers in documents: the rules country by country
Read articleWhat Does It Mean to Sanitize a Document?
Read articlePII vs personal data: what's the difference between US and EU law?
Read articleBlur or black box? How to hide text in a screenshot safely
Read articleHow to test a redaction tool before you trust it
Read articleAnonymising documents under UK GDPR: what the ICO's guidance says
Read articleISO 27001 and SOC 2 audits: what to mask in the evidence you hand over
Read articlePenetration Test Reports: What to Redact Before You Share One
Read articleSharing a Medical Certificate: What the Recipient May See
Read articleInsurance Claims: What to Mask in a Claim File Before Sharing It
Read articleGDPR data minimisation, applied to documents
Read articleBarcodes and QR codes on documents: what they reveal, and why to mask them
Read articleHow to anonymize a slide deck before you share it
Read articleDe-identified data in North America: California, US states and Québec
Read articleAnonymising Documents in Switzerland Under the Revised FADP
Read articleCompany secretaries: sharing board papers without leaking inside information
Read articleHIPAA Safe Harbor: the 18 identifiers to remove from a medical document
Read articleHow to check a redacted document before you send it: a 10-minute routine
Read articleDPOs and Compliance Teams: How to Write a Redaction Procedure
Read articleHow to Anonymize a Filled-In PDF Form (and Why the Answers Can Survive)
Read articleCouncils and public buyers: what to mask before publishing decisions and tender documents
Read articleProperty managers: what to mask in owners' meeting minutes and building documents
Read articleHow to Anonymize a Manuscript for Double-Blind Peer Review
Read articleNotaries: anonymizing deeds and estate files before sharing an example
Read articleHow to redact a Google Docs document before sharing
Read articleWhat counts as personal data in a document? A line-by-line guide
Read articleLetterheads, headers and footers: the details that identify a document
Read articleRedaction, Encryption or a Password: Which Protects a Document?
Read articleEstate agents: what to mask in a property sale file before passing it on
Read articleAnonymization glossary: key terms in English, French and German
Read articleEngineers and Architects: Sharing Drawings Without Exposing the Client
Read articleDue diligence data rooms: what to redact before you upload documents
Read articleAccountants and finance teams: anonymizing invoices and bank statements
Read articleCharities and associations: what to mask in beneficiary files before sharing them
Read articleGenealogy: sharing old civil records without exposing living people
Read articleSocial workers: how to anonymize a case file for supervision, training or a report
Read articleFive document workflows you can run with ONYRI Sanitize
Read articleWord Documents in ONYRI Sanitize: What the PDF Export Keeps
Read articleHealth, religion, union membership: special category data in documents
Read articleSharing a sensitive document safely: a practical checklist
Read articleAnonymizing a document in another language: names, dates and numbers that change
Read articleHow to anonymize meeting minutes before sharing them
Read articleCustom rules and profiles: masking what is specific to your company
Read articleMediators: what to mask in case summaries, settlement agreements and annual reports
Read articleClinical trial documents: anonymising reports before publication
Read articleDevelopers: Mask Secrets Before Sharing Logs and Screenshots
Read articleThe three tests of anonymisation (singling out, linkability, inference), explained
Read articleCourt experts: what to mask before reusing an expert report outside the case
Read articlePublic, internal, confidential: how classification decides what to mask
Read articleHow to anonymize an email thread before forwarding or archiving it
Read articleSending Documents Outside the EU: Should You Anonymize First?
Read articleONYRI Free or Pro: how to choose by document volume
Read articleWhat is document redaction? Definition, uses and limits
Read articleResearchers: How to Anonymize Interview Transcripts
Read articleRental applications: what tenants and landlords should mask
Read articleConsistent Pseudonyms: How to Replace Names Without Losing Meaning
Read articleFreedom of information requests: what to redact before releasing documents
Read articleAnonymise or delete? Document retention under the GDPR
Read articleJournalists: How to Publish a Document Without Exposing Your Source
Read articleTeachers and schools: anonymizing student records and exam papers
Read articleWhistleblower reports: how to protect identities in documents
Read articlePublishing court decisions and public records: what must be masked
Read articleScanned Documents and OCR in ONYRI Sanitize: How It Works, and Its Limits
Read articleReviewing a document in ONYRI Sanitize before you download it
Read articleWhy Documents Are Harder to Anonymize Than Databases
Read articleConsultants: turn a client deliverable into a shareable sample
Read articleWhat's new in the ONYRI Sanitize document dashboard
Read article
Frequently asked questions about document confidentiality
Is drawing a black box over text in a PDF enough?
Often not. If the box is only drawn on top, the text underneath can still be copied, searched or extracted. The content must be removed, or the page turned into an image, and the result must be checked.
What is the difference between anonymization and pseudonymization?
Anonymized data can no longer be linked to a person by anyone. Pseudonymized data replaces identifiers with labels, but someone holding the original can link them back. Under the GDPR, pseudonymized data is still personal data.
What else hides in a document besides its visible text?
Author names, comments, tracked changes, earlier versions, attached files and photo location data. They travel with the file unless you remove them.
Does masking a document make it GDPR-compliant?
No tool can promise that. Masking reduces what you expose, which supports data minimisation. You still need a legal basis, the right recipient and a check of the result.
Mask a document without uploading it
ONYRI Sanitize finds names, identifiers, bank details and secrets in a PDF, a Word file or a scan, and masks them in your browser. You check the preview, then download a flattened copy.